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78th Academy Awards
The 78th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 5, 2006, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m. PST / 8:00 p.m. EST. The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid conflicting with the 2006 Winter Olympics. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2005. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz. Talk show host Jon Stewart hosted the show for the first time. Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California held on February 18, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Rachel McAdams.
''Crash'' won three awards including Academy Award for Best Picture. Other winners included ''Brokeback Mountain'', ''King Kong'', and ''Memoirs of a Geisha'' also with three awards apiece, and ''Capote'', ''The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe'', ''The Constant Gardener'', ''Hustle and Flow'', ''March of the Penguins'', ''The Moon and the Son: An Imagined Conversation'', ''A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin'', ''Six Shooter'', ''Syriana'', ''Tsotsi'', ''Walk the Line'', and ''Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit'' with one each. The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States.
==Winners and nominees==
The nominees for the 78th Academy Awards were announced on January 31, 2006, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in the Academy's Beverly Hills headquarters by Sid Ganis, president of the Academy, and actress Mira Sorvino. ''Brokeback Mountain'' earned the most nominations with eight total; ''Crash'', ''Good Night, and Good Luck'', and ''Memoirs of a Geisha'' tied for second with six nominations each. All five Best Picture nominees received corresponding Best Director nominations (the fourth occurrence in Oscar history since the Best Picture nominees roster was limited to five films).
The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 5, 2006. Several notable achievements by multiple individuals and films occurred during the ceremony. ''Crash'' was the first Best Picture winner since 1976's ''Rocky'' to win only three Oscars. Best Director winner Ang Lee became the first non-Caucasian winner of that category. For this first time since the 34th ceremony held in 1962, all four acting winners were first time nominees. Best Supporting Actor winner George Clooney was the fifth person to receive acting, directing, and screenwriting nominations in the same year and the first person to achieve this feat for two different films. By virtue of his nominations for both ''Memoirs of a Geisha'' and ''Munich'', composer John Williams earned a total of 45 nominations tying him with Alfred Newman as the second most nominated individual in Oscar history. "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp" became the second rap song to win Best Original Song and the first such song to be performed at an Oscars ceremony.
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